解读|《中共中间办公厅 国务院办公厅对于周全增强和改良新期间学校美育使命的定见》
keri,zhonggongzhongjianbangongting、guowuyuanbangongtingyinfale《duiyuzhouquanzengqianghegailiangxinqijianxuexiaomeiyushimingdedingjian》(yixiajiancheng《dingjian》),jiuzhouquanguanchedangdejiaodaofangzhen,zengqianghegailiangxinqijianxuexiaomeiyushimingtingzhiletixishexianghezhouquanzhipei。jiaodaobuyouguandanrenrenjiuxianggantimuhuifulejizhefawen。
1.wen: qingxianrongyixia《dingjian》chutaidebeijing。
da: meiyushidangdejiaodaofangzhendeshouyaogouchengjubu。xuexiaomeiyushimingshishudeshuren、peigenzhuhundeqiji。dangdeshibadayilai,yixijinpingtongdaoweijiaodiandedangzhongjiangaoduzhengshixuexiaomeiyushiming,baxuexiaomeiyushimingbaizaijiabeituqiweizhi,zuochuyixilieyanzhongjueyidasuanzhipei。2013niandangdeshibajiesanzhongquanhuitichu“gailiangmeiyujiangshou,jinbuxianshengshenmeiherenwensuyang”,2015nianguowuyuanbangongtingyinfa《duiyuzhouquanzengqianghegailiangxuexiaomeiyushimingdedingjian》,2018nian8yuexijinpingzongbugaojizhongjianmeiyuan8weilaochuanshoufushu,2018nian9yuexijinpingzongbugaozaitianxiajiaodaodahuishangduimeiyushimingzuochushouyaosuoshi,2019nian3yuetianxia“lianghui”qijian,xijinpingzongbugaotanwangwenyijieshekejieweiyuanshi,duiwenmingwenyishimingyoutichumingbaiqingqiu,2020nian9yue22ri,xijinpingzongbugaozaijiaodaowenmingweishengtiyufanchouzhuanjiadaibiaomantanhuishang,zaicikuadazengqianghegailiangxuexiaomeiyu。xuexiaomeiyubixubushizengqiangyixijinpingxinqijianzhongguotedianshehuizhuyisiweiweizhidian,jinshengsiweizifa、zhengzhizifa、bulvzifa,yudangzhongjianguowuyuandeqingqiutongxiangtongye,yubiancebenzhijiaodaodeqingqiutongxiangtongye,yuxianshengzhouquanchengzhangdehuojiqingqiutongxiangtongye。
jiyushangshubeijing,《dingjian》chutai,shouyaoshishixianyixialianggefangmiandefangzhen:
yishizengqiangdingcengshexiang,yixijinpingxinqijianzhongguotedianshehuizhuyisiweiguanxiaxuexiaomeiyudingxinchengzhang。duibiaoxijinpingzongbugaoshouyaofayanhetianxiajiaodaodahuijingli,conggenggaozhanweidongshen,duixuexiaomeiyushimingtingzhizaishuxi、zaishenru、zaishexiang、zaibiance,jinyibuqianghuaxuexiaomeiyuyurengongxiao,goujiandezhitimeilaozhouquanpeiyudejiaodaotixi。mingbaixinqijianxuexiaomeiyuweishenmezuo、zuoshenme、zenyangzuo,jinyibutuxianmeiyudedaijiagongxiao,jinyibuwanmeimeiyudetixishexiang,jinyibutuozhanmeiyudeshixingtujing,jinyibuqianghuameiyudegouzaobaozheng。
ershijujiaotuqitimu,mingbaidingxinchengzhangdezhongdianshiming,biancexinqijianxuexiaomeiyumaishangxintaijie。dangdeshibadayilai,xuexiaomeiyushixianleyuyueshichengzhang,huodelehanqingxingchengji。danzhengtishangkan,meiyuyiranshiquanbujiaodaoqijizhongderuanruoguanjian,xuexiaomeiyuzaidingxinchengzhangzhongbiaoxianchulesangebushunying: xuexiaomeiyuyubenzhijiaodaodeqingqiuhaibuxiangshunying;yubiancejiaodaogudaihuadeqingqiuhaibuxiangshunying;yuzhouquanshixianxiaokangshehuihelianggebainianfangzhenhaibuxiangshunying。shiyi,biyaozhaozhunchongpokouheluojiaodian,lituzaikechengjiangshou、jiaoyuanbudui、qiantigailiang、pinggujizhidengfangmianxianyoushimingdedizishang,tichujinyibudedingxinbulv。
2.wen: ruohejingquebawo《dingjian》duixinqijianxuexiaomeiyushimingdezhengtiqingqiu。
da: 《dingjian》duixinqijianxuexiaomeiyushimingdezhengtiqingqiushouyaobiaoxianzaiyixiasigefangmian:
yishikuadashouyaoyisi。kuadameishichunzhengpinde、fengshuojinglideshouyaoyuanquan,congshenmeijiaodao、qingcaojiaodao、xinlingjiaodao、fengshuoshexianglihepeiyuliyirenshidejiaodaosigeweidujinyibukuadameiyudedaijiagongxiao。
ershimingbaizhidiansiwei。mingbaiyishudeshubaochoudizi,yishehuizhuyijiaodiandaijiaguanweiyinling,yijinbuxianshengshenmeiherenwensuyangweifangzhen,hongyangzhonghualiyujingli,yimeiyuren、yichouhuaren、yimeipeiyuan,bameiyuguiruxuexiaorencaipeiyuquanjincheng,guanchuanxuexiaojiaodaogexueduan。
sanshichenglishimingzhunsheng。《dingjian》chenglilemeiyushimingduizhisanxiangzhunsheng: “duizhizhunquebiaodemude”——yinlingxianshengchenglizhunquedehanqingguan、minzuguan、guoduguan、wenmingguan,xuntaogaoguiqingcao,suzaomeihaoyiling,zengqiangwenmingziao。“duizhimianxiangquanbu”——jianzhouquanxiangdajiadexuexiaomeiyuyurenjizhi,jianshaochengxiangchayihexiaojichayi,rangyiqiezaixiaoxianshengdouxiangyoujieguanmeiyudejiyu。“duizhidingxinliyi”——zhouquanshenruxuexiaomeiyuzonghedingxin,gouchengbumanhuoqi、duofangxiezuo、kaifanggaoxiaodexuexiaomeiyuxinkuanshi。
sishikendingshouyaofangzhen。genju2022nianhe2035nianlianggeshouyaoshihoujiediantichufangzhenqingqiu。dao2022nian,xuexiaomeiyuhuodechongpoxingtingdun,yurenxiaoguomingxianzengqiang。dao2035niangenjishixianshehuizhuyigudaihuashi,xuexiaomeiyugenjigouchengquanlonggai、duoyanghua、gaopinzhidejubeizhongguotediandegudaihuaxuexiaomeiyutixi。
3.wen: 《dingjian》tidaoleronghuidelinian,xiangxidaoxuexiaomeiyukechengshangruoheshixing,younaxiexiangyingdebulv。
da: zengqiangmeiyudeshenruyuronghui,xuexiaomeiyukechengjiansheshizhongdian。《dingjian》laolaozhuozhukechengzheiyiguanjianyinsuheguanjian,zaisigefangmiantichushixinggousi:
yishixuekeronghui,zengqiangmeiyuyudeyu、zhiyu、tiyu、xiuxijiaodaoxiangronghui,chongshifajuegexuekesuobaohandefengshuomeiyuziben,wujizhenghexiangganxuekedemeiyuneirong,biancekechengjiangshou、shehuililunhexiaoyuanwenmingjiansheshenduronghui,gouchengxietongyurenkuanshi。
ershixueduangenwei,wanmeimeiyukechengshezhi,kuadaxuexiaomeiyukechengyaoyiyishukechengweizhuti,baohanyinle、meishu、shufa、tiaowu、xiju、xiqu、yingshidengkecheng,fenxueduanyoupianzhongdidasuanmeiyukechengshezhi,bicizhaoying、youyongpeihe,goujiandazhongxiaoyoubicigenweidemeiyukechengtixi。
sanshifangzhenzhenghe,tuxianyishuxuekedaijiayutedian,mingbaimeiyukechengyaopeiyudejiaodiansuyang,zhongshizhunquedaijiaguan、bibeifengzhiheguanjiancainengdengduoweiyurenfangzhendezhenghe,yushudeshurendezhengtiqingqiuyouyongduijie,mingbaixueqianjiaodao、shimingjiaodao、tongsugaozhong、zhiyejiaodao、gaodangjiaodaodenggejigezhongxuexiaomeiyukechengdefangzhen。
sishijiangyiguanchuan,zengqiangmeiyujiangyitixijianshe,duizhimakesizhuyizhidianweizhi,zhagenzhongguo、rongtongzhongwai,tuxianzhonghualiyujingli,huanraokechengfangzhen,jingxuanjiangshousucai,fengshuojiangshouziben,zengzhuangdazhongxiaoxuemeiyujiangyiyitihuajianshe,shixianzhuxianguanchuan、anbujiuban。
4.wen: 《dingjian》zaishenrujiangshoudingxinfangmian,tichulenaxiexinbulv。
da: 《dingjian》huanraoxuexiaomeiyujiangshou,tichuwugefangmiandexiangxidingxinbulv。
yishikaiqikaizushanghaomeiyuke。kuadayaoyankuluoshiguoduhuadingdemeiyukechengkaishegangxingqingqiu,zailuoshi“kaiqikaizu”zheigedixianqingqiudedizishangmanmanshixian“shanghao”defangzhen,bushituokuankechengfanchou,manmanzengtiankeshi,fengshuokechengneirong,jinbumeiyujiangshoupinzhi。
ershigoujianyixianshengchengzhangweizhongjiandejiangshouxingshi。manmanwanmei“yishudizichangshigenjimiaoji+yishushenmeixiuhui+yishuzhuanxiangnashou”dejiangshouxingshi。kuadazaixianshengbawobiyaodizichangshihegenjimiaojidedizishang,chulijinshengjiaodiansuyang,zanzhuxianshenggouchengyishuzhuanxiangnashou。
sanshijinbumianxiangdajiademeiyulilungoudang。mianxiangdajia,chenglichangtaihuaxianshengquanyuanyishuzhanyanjizhi,dinglituixinghuijiquanbuxianshengdeduchang、duzou、gerenwu、jiangyiju、yishulilunshimingfanghebowuguan、feiyizhanxianchuanxichanghexiuhuijinxiudenglilungoudang。
sishibiancemeiyupinggudingxin。kuadabazhongxiaoxianshengjinxiuyinle、meishu、shufadengyishuleikechenghedaochangxuexiaogouzaodeyishulilungoudanghuanjingguiruxueyeqingqiu,zhouquanshixingzhongxiaoxianshengyishubenzhiceping,mosuojiangyishuleikemuguiruzhongkaodingxinshidian。
wushizengjingaoxiaoyishuxuekeliyichengzhang。kuadajinyibuyouhuaxuekezhuanyedasuan,goujianduoyuanhua、tedianhua、gaochengdu,jubeizhongguotediandeyishuxuekezhuanyetixi,jinbuyishurencaipeiyucaineng。
5.wen: bazhongxiaoxianshengjinxiuyinle、meishu、shufadengyishuleikechenghedaochangxuexiaogouzaodeyishulilungoudanghuanjingguiruxueyeqingqiu,ruxuzuohuibuhuizengtianxianshengchengdang?
da: duiyuzheigetimu,biyaobianzhengdikan。
qishou,yishuleikechengjinxiujililunshixianshengyingdangchengdangdexueyezeren,shibuyingdangbeijianshangqudechengdang。guodubanfade《shimingjiaodaoyinlekechengbiaozhun》《shimingjiaodaomeishukechengbiaozhun》《shimingjiaodaoyishukechengbiaozhun》《tongsugaozhongyinlekechengbiaozhun》《tongsugaozhongmeishukechengbiaozhun》《tongsugaozhongyishukechengbiaozhun》duizhongxiaoxianshengyishuleikechengjinxiuyouzhemingbaidexueyeqingqiu,shixianshengbibiyaochengdangdexueyezeren。
qici,yishuleikechengjinxiujililunguiruxueyeqingqiu,youzhuyuxianshengdezhitimeilaozhouquanchengzhang。yixiechusuohexuexiaozhongzhiyuqingtiyu、meiyu、xiuxijiaodao,danfangmianxunqiushengxuelv,gaotihaizhanshu、jiqishuati、chaobiaochaoqianjiangshoudeng,gouchengxianshengtaizhongchengdang。yingjianhuoyuehuoyuedejinxiukongqi,zengjinxianshengshenxinankang、zhouquanchengzhang,qiahaobiyaozengqiangyishuleikechengjinxiujililun,gaibiandanfangmianxunqiushengxuelvdemaobingzuofa。
zuichu,zhengcekuadaxuexiaozerenluoshi,fangzhipeixunjigougonglihuadechaozuo。wenjianjiangyishufangmiandexueyeqingqiuyankuxianzhiyucanyuguoduhuadingdeyinle、meishu、shufadengyishuleikechengjinxiu,hecanyuxuexiaogouzaodeyishulilungoudang,“kao”dedoushixuexiao“jiao”deneirong,xianshenggenjuqingqiuyibancanyuxuexiaoyishuleikechengjiyishulilungoudang,biannenggoushixianxueyeqingqiu,yuxiaowaipeixunneirongyouguan。
6.wen: 《dingjian》duizengqiangmeiyushizibuduijianshe,tichulenaxiexinbanfa?
da: zhengtikan,xuexiaomeiyudeshiziqiliyanxuzengtian。julilaijiang,tianxiashimingjiaodaojieduanmeiyujiaoyuanrenshuyou2009niande49wanrenzengtiandao2019niande74.8wanren。shiniangongzengtian25.8wan,cizhong2015nian《guowuyuanbangongtingduiyuzhouquanzengqianghegailiangxuexiaomeiyushimingdedingjian》xiafasinianlai,meiyujiaoyuanjiuzengtianle14.9wanren。dancongzibenshezhizhuangbeibaisheshangkan,meiyushizibuduiyiranqueejiaoda,zhuanzhimeiyujiaoyuansanbubupingheng,zengqiangshizibuduijianshe,yiranshixinqijianxuexiaomeiyushimingdezhongzhongzhizhong。zaizheifangmian,《dingjian》zhenduijinchaocunzaidetimucongsangefangmiantichuduoshaobanfa:
yishiqianghuabuchong,zhenduixuexiaomeiyujiaoyuanbuchonglidubuqiangdetimu,《dingjian》mingbaiqingqiuweipeiqidediyumeiyinianyaohuachubiranbiliyongyuguyongmeiyujiaoyuan,youqiantidechusuonenggoujingyouguochengcaibanbanshitili,yuxiangganzhuanyejigoudengshehuiqilixiezuo,xiangzhongxiaoxuegongjimeiyujiaodaojiangshoubanshi,jianhuanshiziquefatimu。
ershijinbupinzhi,zhenduiruanruoxuexiaomeiyujiaoyuanshumuquefa、pinzhibugaodetimu,《dingjian》qingqiugediyaozengqiangxiangcunshuxiaomeiyujiaoyuanpeiyu,tichubianceshixingyishujiaodaozhuanyedaxianshengzhijiaodasuan,zhankaimeiyujinrunbulvdasuan。zhouquanjinbumeiyujiaoyuansiweizhengzhibenzhi、jiangshoubenzhi、yurencainenghezhiyepindechengdu。
sanshijiadagudongmianli,zhenduixuexiaomeiyujiaoyuangudongmianlizhengcebudaoweidetimu,《dingjian》mingbaitichuyouhuameiyujiaoyuangangtingbuju,tongshunmeiyujiaoyuandezhiyechengzhangtongdao。jiangmeiyujiaoyuanchengdangxuexiaozhipeideyishushetuanzhidian,kewaigoudang、kehoubanshipinjierjiangtangzhidianhezoujiaoshimingjirushimingliang。
7. wen: 《dingjian》kuadayaojianguzhengheshehuiziben,taojiaozaizheifangmiantichulenaxieshizhao。
da: xuexiaomeiyuchujixuexiao、shehuigegefangmian。lilunzhengshi,biancexuexiaomeiyudedingxinchengzhang,biyaojianguzhenghegefangziben,gouchengyimeiyurendexieli。《dingjian》jiadasangefangmiandejianguzhengxielidu:
yishijianguzhenghejiaoyuanziben。tichuyouqiantidediyunenggoujingyouguochengcaibanbanshitili,yuxiangganzhuanyejigoudengshehuiqilixiezuo。gudongmianliyouyiwenyishimingzhedengrenshidaoxuexiaojianrenmeiyujiaoyuan。bianceshixingyishujiaodaozhuanyedaxianshengzhijiaodasuan。
ershijianguzhenghejiangshouziben。tichubiancegenjidazhongwenmingbanshimingmuweixuexiaomeiyujiangshoubanshi。xinjianwenmingyishumingmuyouxianjianzaixuexiaohuoqizhoubian。gudongmianlixuexiaoyushehuidazhongwenmingyishuchangguan、wenyiyuantuanxiezuokaishemeiyukecheng。zhenghexiaonei、xiaowaizibenzhankaimeiyulilungoudang。
sanshijianguzhenghechangguanziben。tichuyouqiantidechusuohexuexiaomeiyiniangouzaoxianshengxianchangguanshang1cimeishuguan、shufaguan、bowuguan。chongshifajuexuexiaoyishuchangguandeshehuibanshigongxiao,gudongmianliyouqiantidexuexiaojiangyishuchangguanxiangshehuiyouxukaifang。
8.wen: xiayiburuohebaozheng《dingjian》defangzhen、shiminghebanfaluodaoshichu?
da: 《dingjian》tichugediyaoyantaoluoshizengqianghegailiangxinqijianxuexiaomeiyushimingdexiangxibanfa,lianxixianshinidingshixingxuexiaomeiyujiaoyuanzhuangbeiheyuandidongxijianshesannianbulvdasuan。jiaodaobujiangbabiance《dingjian》luodiluoshi,zhouquanzengqianghegailiangxuexiaomeiyushimingzuoweicihouyiduanqijianneidezhongdianshiminglaizhua。
yishiqianghuagouzaodailing。chusuogejidangweihedangjuyaobaxuexiaomeiyushimingguirushouyaoyishiricheng,guiruchusuojingjishehuichengzhangdasuan,zengqiangduibendiyuxuexiaomeiyudingxinchengzhangdezhengtijingying。gediyaojianquanjiangudiaohejizhi,diaojiyouhuajiaodaoshourubuju,wanmeitourujizhi,bianceluoshihaogexiangdingxinbanfa。
ershixihuaguizhijianshe。yantaonidingbiaozhunxuexiaomeiyushimingdelvli,weibiancexuexiaomeiyuchengzhanggongjiwulifazhibaozheng。jianquanjiaodaodudaopingguguizhi,wanmeiguodushimingjiaodaomeiyupinzhijiance。zengqiangduichusuonidingshixingxuexiaomeiyudexiangganzhengcehedasuandezhidianhechengchi。
sanshizengqiangxuanyangzhidao。jingyouguochengduozhongtilizengqiangzhengcejiedu,shishixuanyangbaodaogedizengqianggailiangxuexiaomeiyushimingdexiangxibanfa、dianfanjingli,ningjigongming,yingjianquanshehuipeihezengjinxuexiaomeiyuchengzhangdejiechushehuikongqi。
政策原文: 中共中间办公厅 国务院办公厅印发《对于周全增强和改良新期间学校体育使命的定见》和《对于周全增强和改良新期间学校美育使命的定见》